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The thyroid gland has become a common disease. Previously, this problem was more common among older people, especially women, but due to unhealthy diets and a chaotic lifestyle, a large number of adolescents and children have also become its victims. According to a 2017 report published by Diagnosis Chain SRL, “32% of Indians suffer from various types of thyroid disorders.” Currently, cases of thyroid cancer are coming to the fore. A study by the University of Texas at Austin found that “millions of patients have to have their thyroid gland or part of it removed each year due to thyroid cancer.” of nine diseases. Therefore, it is important to know which test can be performed to accurately detect the thyroid gland. Answer: TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone test. Learn about–
TSH tests are performed on the thyroid gland. Find out if the thyroid gland is working properly? Is he hyperactive or inactive? Both conditions are harmful. Best of all, with this test, the disease can be detected even before the body shows any thyroid symptoms.
The first thing to know is what is the thyroid gland, the organ in the human body that secretes the chemicals necessary for the development of the body. The thyroid gland secretes various hormones, including T4, collectively known as thyroid hormones. These hormones act throughout the body, affecting growth, body temperature, and metabolism. These hormones also play a role in brain development in newborns and children. TSH testing becomes necessary if there is a problem with the production and use of thyroid hormones in the body. How is the analysis of TTG performed?
The test is done using a blood test. The blood sample is taken as usual and analyzed in the laboratory. What is the level of TSH in the blood? This test can be done in any conventional laboratory.
When to get tested for TSH People over 40 are recommended to have this test every year. It is also worth noting that most people in our country are unaware that they have a thyroid disease because its symptoms are very common.
Who Should Get a Thyroid Test Anyone who feels they are overweight should have their thyroid checked from time to time. Thyroid disease can also occur if someone feels tired for no apparent reason, weak, lazy, swollen hands and feet, and excessive appetite. It can happen to people of any age group. Today’s children are also victims. The disease is most common in women.
TSH results mean that normal levels for adults are between 0.4 and 5 milliliters of international units (mIU/L) per liter. If the level of TSH in the blood is high, hypothyroidism may occur. TSH can rise during pregnancy. If the patient is taking steroids, dopamine, or opioid pain medications (such as morphine), tests may show TSH levels below normal. A low TSH level indicates an overactive thyroid gland. If the tests show the level of TSH is below normal, this means that there is too much iodine in the body. The patient had an overdose of thyroid hormone preparations.
What are the risks of TSH testing? This test is usually risk-free. Yes, there will be some pain when taking a patient’s blood sample. Patients can be harmed if blood is accidentally drawn from the needle, but this is rare. Thus, this test can be performed anytime, anywhere. It’s not a big risk. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), the test was successful in 99.6% of cases.
There are certain medications that can affect the results of a TSH test before a thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test. For example – amiodarone, lithium, potassium iodide, prednisolone, dopamine. Therefore, if a patient is taking any of these drugs, it is important to tell the doctor before taking a TSH test. On the advice of a doctor, tests can be done a few days after stopping these drugs.
After TSH analysis and in case of underactive thyroid, doctors recommend taking one tablet of synthetic thyroid hormone per day. This balances the hormones and the patient begins to feel normal. Obese people also lose weight. Two or three months after taking the drug, they again tested for TSH and canceled the drug after normalizing the result.
Treatment for hyperthyroidism There are several treatments for this condition, such as using radioactive iodine to lower thyroid levels or using antithyroid drugs to stop the overproduction of hormones. This disorder causes an excessive increase in heart rate, which can be normalized with beta-blockers. Surgery is also performed if the condition worsens than necessary.
Thyroid cancer tests look like this: According to Dr. Umar Afroz of AIIMS associated with myupchar.com, thyroid cancer forms in the cells of the thyroid gland. Various tests are performed to detect it, including ultrasound, scanning, biopsy, and laryngoscopy. In addition, check the levels of calcium, phosphorus and calcitonin in the blood.

 
Health articles written by www.myUpchar.com.